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The Asiatic lilies (Lilium asiatica) is a beautiful plant that may be used in landscape design. This genuine lily, which is one of the most hardy and often planted types of lilies, produces blossoms that remain for a long time if it is planted appropriately. Asiatic lilies are among the easiest of all the lilies to experiment with, making them an excellent choice for beginners who are new to bulb planting.
In early June, these are the first lilies of the season to blossom, and they reproduce rapidly. These hardy, temperate northern hemisphere indigenous species grow and thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 3, with just a little attention. Asiatic lilies have a long and illustrious history. Ancient Egyptian pyramids were discovered to have decorated blossoms of the Asiatic lily gracing the walls of their chambers.
Asiatic lilies have a long and illustrious history. Ancient Egyptian pyramids were discovered to have decorated blossoms of the Asiatic lily gracing the walls of their chambers. Chinese paintings depicting the lily made their way into the circle of power around Louis XIV.
In appearance, the bulbs of Asiatic lily blossoms are huge, measuring 5 to 6 inches wide and usually white with a hint of pink. The color of the bulb has no effect on the color of the bloom. When lily bulbs are plucked, they often appear pinkish due to exposure to direct sunlight.
The huge bulbs store a great amount of food, allowing them to produce a large amount of bloom power in the spring, even under poor soil, water, and slow-release fertilizer conditions.
A number of characteristics of the Oriental hybrid lily are shared with the Asiatic hybrid lily. They do, however, have major characteristics, and no one should mistakenly believe that they are the same. The scent, size, and color of the blooms are only a few of the differences amongst them.
Learn How to Grow Asiatic lilies in Your Garden with the Following Tips
Simple to take care of In the United States Department of Agriculture’s plant hardiness zones 4 through 9, Asiatic lilies (Lilium asiatic) flourish. These early-to late-summer blooms cover the garden with 4-inch-wide blossoms in a variety of color combinations, ranging from white to yellow to red and everything in between. They do not need staking, despite the fact that they may grow from 2 to 6 feet tall, depending on the type.
Prepare the planting area by removing any debris.
Choose a site in the garden that is sunny and well-drained. It is best not to plant in a protected nook while gardening in USDA zone 9. If you don’t dig the bulbs in the autumn and store them in the refrigerator for around eight weeks, you’ll have to dig them up in the spring and summer and store them in the refrigerator for the next spring and summer.
To loosen the soil, dig the garden bed to a depth of 12 to 15 inches and repeat the process. Clay soils may benefit from the addition of peat moss, rice hulls, or coconut coir, and compost to lighten and increase drainage. Compost and well-decomposed manure are excellent sources of organic matter for sandy soils since they promote water and nutrient retention.
In order to improve the nutrient and organic matter content of a silt soil, it is necessary to use builders’ or coarse sand, compost, or decomposed manure. After you’ve added the amendments, turn them 8 to 10 inches deep into the plant bed to incorporate them.
In the ground, plant the lily bulbs.
Asiatic lilies should be planted in the autumn or early spring. For the bulb to be planted, dig a hole that is two to three times the height of the bulb, or around 4 to 6 inches deep. Planting holes should be spaced apart by three times the diameter of the bulb, or between 8 and 18 inches.
In order to create a visually pleasing effect, arrange the lights in odd numbers, such as three or five bulbs. Place the bulb with the pointed end facing up in the soil and cover it completely with earth. Tamp down gently and thoroughly water. Mulch should be placed around the lilies to protect the bulbs and to prevent the loss of water. As soon as the stalks begin to emerge, remove the mulch back 3 to 4 inches from the stems.
Lilies should be watered and fertilized on a regular basis.
When the soil is dry, water the garden bed to a depth of 1 or 2 inches and repeat as needed. The bulbs should be kept wet but not soggy so they get waterlogged. As soon as the first shoots show, begin feeding once a month using a slow-release 5-10-10 fertilizer. If you are using organic fertilizers, you should water each plant once a week with 1 to 2 cups of compost tea.
Remove the blossoms from the lilies once they have bloomed. Leave the green stems and leaves on the bulb so that they may continue to nourish it throughout the summer and autumn. After the stems and leaves have withered and turned brown, cut them all the way down to the ground.
Keep an eye out for pests and diseases.
Keep an eye out for aphids. Neem oil may be used to knock aphids off of plant stems or to spray them with a vigorous stream of water. When combining neem oil, follow the package guidelines carefully. When mixing and applying the solution, use gloves, goggles, long sleeves, and long pants to protect your hands and clothing.
Test the spray on an inconspicuous leaf 24 hours before applying it to the plant to confirm that it will not hurt the plant after application. Apply in the evening to ensure that beneficial insects such as bees and ladybugs are not negatively affected by the spray. Neem oil is also utilized as a fungicide in addition to its other applications.
For fungus-infected Asiatic lilies, such as Botrytis blight, a solution of 1 tablespoon baking soda mixed with 1/2 gallon of warm water may be used to spray the plants.
Summary
The flowers of Asiatic lilies are also a good reward for burrowing rodents, such as gophers and mice, that follow mole holes for food. Hardware cloth should be used to line the planting holes to keep rats away. Deer will also consume flowers and plants, as well as dig up bulbs if they are available.
Motion-activated sprinklers or lights may be effective in deterring deer. When left outdoors, a small dog will also scare deer away, but with time, the deer may become accustomed to your preventive efforts and become less effective.
The Asiatic lily plant is sometimes referred to as the “dream lily” by home gardeners because of its beauty and versatility. Give them excellent, rich soil, plenty of sunlight, a little water every now and then, and a little fertilizer, and they’ll take care of the rest.
Most forms of this summer flower bulb bloom in late May or early June, when the bulbs yield an abundance of 3 to 12 flowers for cut flower usage in a variety of hues, depending on the variety.
Never forget to experiment with “other” Asiatic lily kinds, such as the white and orange Asiatic lily, to see what you think. All of them are simple to cultivate and provide gardens with an abundance of vibrant blooms to enjoy.